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EARTH

    Richter scale is a logarithmic scale of energy disbursed in a quake.

Scale    Description
 1
 2    Smallest that can be felt
 3
 4
 4.5  Causes slight damage
 5
 5.5  March 31, 1983 in southern Colombia 250 killed
 6    December 18, 1982 in North Yemen 2,800 were killed
 7.1  October 30, 1983 in easter Turkey 1,300 were killed
 8.1  September 19, 21, 1985 in Mexico City 4,200+ killed
 8.2  July 28, 1976 in Tangshan China 242,000 killed
 8.3  September 1, 1923 in Yokohama Japan 200,000 killed
 8.6  August 16, 1920 in Valparaiso Chile 20,000 killed
 8.7  August 15, 1950 in Assam India 1,530 killed
 8.9  March 2, 1933 in Japan 2,990 killed

    Some purely historical earthquakes from before the Richter scale are...

526 ad.  in Antioch Syria 250,000 killed
856      in Corinth Greece 45,000 killed
1057     in chihli China 25,000 killed
1268     in Cillicia Asia Minor 60,000 killed

    It doesn't take dense population for earth quakes to be lethal.  Of course architectural stability of buildings is a major factor, but being in an earth quake in the middle of the woods or even in a desert can still be fatal.  An earth quake can kill people underground indirectly just as well as it cour cause a cave in, or swallow them up in a fissure.  By indrectly we refer to blocking off air supply, blocking off escape route, damaging light sources, etcetera.

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